Amber Essential Oil Pinus succinefera
Amber is a fossilized tree resin that is well known for it`s colour & natural beauty. It comes in the form of a sticky tree resin and is used for ornamental and in jewellery.
Finished Amber essential oil is usually in a base of beeswax and combined with other essential oils & carriers.
Benefits of Amber Essential Oil
Amber is a fossilized tree resin that is well known for it`s colour & natural beauty. It comes in the form of a sticky tree resin and is used for ornamental and in jewellery.
Finished Amber essential oil is usually in a base of beeswax and combined with other essential oils & carriers.
Benefits of Amber Essential Oil
- The Nervous System - Calming & Restorative
- The Respiratory System - To ease breathing, for coughs, bronchitis and infection
- Skin Care - Rejuvenating and soothing
- Safety Data - It is non toxic, non irritant, non sensitising however avoid use during pregnancy
Anise Star Essential Oil Illicium verum
Family Illiciaceae
Other names Chinese Anise, illicium, Chinese star anise
Used in Chinese medicine for over 1300 years for its stimulating effect on the digestive system and for respiratory disorders such as bronchitis and unproductive coughs.
It is native to South east China but also grows in Vietnam, India and Japan.
There are several other related species eg. Japanese star anise which is highly poisonous.
Its actions are Antiseptic, carminative, expectorant, insect repellent and stimulant.
The essential oil is a pale yellow liquid with a warm, spicy, extremely sweet, liquorice-like scent.
It is used by the pharmaceutical industry in cough mixtures, lozenges and to mask undesirable odour & flavours in drugs.
The perfume industry use it in soaps, tooth paste and detergents as well as in cosmetics & perfumes.
Despite its anethole content (80-90%) it does not appear to be a dermal irritant, unlike aniseed. In large doses it is narcotic and slows down circulation; it can lead to cerebral disorders therefor use in moderation only.
Aromatherapy & Home use of Star Anise essential oil
Family Illiciaceae
Other names Chinese Anise, illicium, Chinese star anise
Used in Chinese medicine for over 1300 years for its stimulating effect on the digestive system and for respiratory disorders such as bronchitis and unproductive coughs.
It is native to South east China but also grows in Vietnam, India and Japan.
There are several other related species eg. Japanese star anise which is highly poisonous.
Its actions are Antiseptic, carminative, expectorant, insect repellent and stimulant.
The essential oil is a pale yellow liquid with a warm, spicy, extremely sweet, liquorice-like scent.
It is used by the pharmaceutical industry in cough mixtures, lozenges and to mask undesirable odour & flavours in drugs.
The perfume industry use it in soaps, tooth paste and detergents as well as in cosmetics & perfumes.
Despite its anethole content (80-90%) it does not appear to be a dermal irritant, unlike aniseed. In large doses it is narcotic and slows down circulation; it can lead to cerebral disorders therefor use in moderation only.
Aromatherapy & Home use of Star Anise essential oil
- It is helpful for muscular aches & pains and rheumatism, Bronchitis, coughs & colds
- The digestive system for Colic, cramp, flatulence & indigestion.
Basil, French Essential Oil Ocimum bascilicum
Family Lamiaceae (Labiatae)
Other names include Common Basil, joy of the mountain, "true" sweet basil, European Basil
Native to tropical Asia and Africa it is now widely cultivated throughout Europe, the Mediterranean, the Pacific islands, North & South America.
The European, French or "True" sweet Basil essential oil is produced in France, Italy, Egypt, Bulgaria, Hungary and the USA. French Basil is the preferred oil being relatively non - toxic, non-irritant, possible sensitisation in some people and to be avoided during pregnancy.
Basil Essential oil uses
Family Lamiaceae (Labiatae)
Other names include Common Basil, joy of the mountain, "true" sweet basil, European Basil
Native to tropical Asia and Africa it is now widely cultivated throughout Europe, the Mediterranean, the Pacific islands, North & South America.
The European, French or "True" sweet Basil essential oil is produced in France, Italy, Egypt, Bulgaria, Hungary and the USA. French Basil is the preferred oil being relatively non - toxic, non-irritant, possible sensitisation in some people and to be avoided during pregnancy.
Basil Essential oil uses
- It is used for Skin Care Insect Bites (mosquito and wasp) & as an insect repellent
- For the Circulation, Muscle & joints Gout, muscular aches & pains, rheumatism
- For the Respiratory System Bronchitis, coughs, earache, sinusitis
- For the Digestive system Dyspepsia, flatulence, nausea
- For the Genito-urinary system Cramps & scanty periods
- For the Immune System Colds, fever, `flu, infectious disease
- For the Nervous System Anxiety, Depression, fatigue, insomnia, migraine, nervous tension
Benzoin Essential Oil Benzoin Styrax
Family Styracaceae also called Gum Benzoin, gum Benjamin, styrax benzoin
Native to Tropical Asia; the two main regions of production are Sumatra, Java and Malaysia for `Sumatra` benzoin and Laos, Vietnam, Cambodia, China and Thailand for Siam benzoin.
The essential oil is Non toxic, non-irritant possible sensitisation.
The compound benzoin tincture is regarded as "moderately toxic due to occasional contact dermatitis in some people which contains in addition to benzoin, aloe, storax, Tolu balsam and others"
The essential Oil is usually diluted for use and is especially good for
Other uses are in pharmaceuticals and in dentistry to treat gum inflammation. The essential oil is also used in fragrance, soaps, cosmetics, toiletries and perfumes especially the Siam Benzoin.
Family Styracaceae also called Gum Benzoin, gum Benjamin, styrax benzoin
Native to Tropical Asia; the two main regions of production are Sumatra, Java and Malaysia for `Sumatra` benzoin and Laos, Vietnam, Cambodia, China and Thailand for Siam benzoin.
The essential oil is Non toxic, non-irritant possible sensitisation.
The compound benzoin tincture is regarded as "moderately toxic due to occasional contact dermatitis in some people which contains in addition to benzoin, aloe, storax, Tolu balsam and others"
The essential Oil is usually diluted for use and is especially good for
- Skin Care - including cuts, chapped skin, inflamed and irritated conditions
- For Circulation, Muscles and joints - Arthritis, gout, poor circulation, rheumatism
- For Respiratory System - Asthma, bronchitis, chills, colic, coughs, laryngitis
- For The Immune System - Flu
- For The Nervous system - Nervous tension and stress related complaints, it warms and tones the heart and circulation, both physically and metaphorically. This essential oil creates a kind of euphoria; it interposes a padded zone between us and events.
Other uses are in pharmaceuticals and in dentistry to treat gum inflammation. The essential oil is also used in fragrance, soaps, cosmetics, toiletries and perfumes especially the Siam Benzoin.
Pure Essential Oil of Bergamot
Bergamot Essential oil Citrus bergamia
The essential oil is produced by cold expression of the peel of the nearly ripe fruit.
The oil was first sold in an Italian city called Bergamo in Lombardy. The small tree is native to tropical Asia, and is extensively cultivated in Calabria in Southern Italy and also grown commercially on the Ivory coast.
Bergamot Essential oil has been researched in Italy and is now known to have many applications being particularly useful for mouth, skin, respiratory and urinary tract infections.
Safety data It has been found to be phototoxic on the skin; it can cause sensitisation & pigmentation of the skin therefore use with care. Other information indicates it is otherwise non-toxic and relatively non -irritant.
Bergamot Essential oil Use
Extensively used as a fragrance component and to a degree a fixative in cosmetics, toiletries, suntan lotions, and perfumes. It is a classic ingredient in eau-de-cologne. Widely used in the food industry most notably Earl Grey tea.
The essential oil is produced by cold expression of the peel of the nearly ripe fruit.
The oil was first sold in an Italian city called Bergamo in Lombardy. The small tree is native to tropical Asia, and is extensively cultivated in Calabria in Southern Italy and also grown commercially on the Ivory coast.
Bergamot Essential oil has been researched in Italy and is now known to have many applications being particularly useful for mouth, skin, respiratory and urinary tract infections.
Safety data It has been found to be phototoxic on the skin; it can cause sensitisation & pigmentation of the skin therefore use with care. Other information indicates it is otherwise non-toxic and relatively non -irritant.
Bergamot Essential oil Use
- Skin Care use for Acne, boils, cold sores, eczema, insect repellent and insect bites, oily complexion, psoriasis, scabies, spots, varicose ulcers & wounds .
- Respiratory System - use for halitosis, mouth infections, sore throat, tonsillitis
- Digestive System - use for Flatulence & loss of appetite
- Genito-urinary System - use for Cystitis, leucorrhoea, pruritis, thrush
- Immune System - use for Colds, fever, `flu, infectious diseases
- Nervous System - use for Anxiety, depression and stress-related conditions, the oil having a refreshing & uplifting quality.
Extensively used as a fragrance component and to a degree a fixative in cosmetics, toiletries, suntan lotions, and perfumes. It is a classic ingredient in eau-de-cologne. Widely used in the food industry most notably Earl Grey tea.
Black Pepper Piper Nigrum
Black pepper essential oil is distilled from dried fully grown unripe fruit. Native to south west India and cultivated extensively in tropical countries. Major producers are India, Indonesia, Malaysia, China & Madagascar. It is also distilled in Europe and America from imported dried fruits.
Both black & white pepper have been used in the East for over 4,000 years for medicinal & culinary purposes.In Chinese medicine white pepper is used to treat malaria, cholera, dysentery, diarrhoea, stomach ache & other digestive complaints. In Greece it is used for intermittent fever & to fortify the stomach."The mendicant monks of India who cover daily considerable distances on foot, swallow 7-9g of pepper a day. This gives them remarkable endurance."
Safety Data Non toxic, non sensitising, irritant in high concentration due to rubefacient properties. Use in moderation only.
Black Pepper essential oil Use
Other Uses Used in certain tonic and rubefacient preparations. Used for unusual effects in perfumery with rose or carnation in oriental or floral fragrances. Extensively used in the food industry.
Black pepper essential oil is distilled from dried fully grown unripe fruit. Native to south west India and cultivated extensively in tropical countries. Major producers are India, Indonesia, Malaysia, China & Madagascar. It is also distilled in Europe and America from imported dried fruits.
Both black & white pepper have been used in the East for over 4,000 years for medicinal & culinary purposes.In Chinese medicine white pepper is used to treat malaria, cholera, dysentery, diarrhoea, stomach ache & other digestive complaints. In Greece it is used for intermittent fever & to fortify the stomach."The mendicant monks of India who cover daily considerable distances on foot, swallow 7-9g of pepper a day. This gives them remarkable endurance."
Safety Data Non toxic, non sensitising, irritant in high concentration due to rubefacient properties. Use in moderation only.
Black Pepper essential oil Use
- Skin Care - use for Chilblains
- Circulation, Muscles & Joints - use for Anaemia, arthritis, muscular aches & pains, neuralgia, poor circulation, poor muscle tone, rheumatic pain, sprains & stiffness
- Respiratory System - use for Catarrh, chills
- Digestive System - use for Colic, constipation, diarrhoea, flatulence, heartburn, loss of appetite, nausea
- Immune System - use for Colds, Flu, infections & viruses
Other Uses Used in certain tonic and rubefacient preparations. Used for unusual effects in perfumery with rose or carnation in oriental or floral fragrances. Extensively used in the food industry.
Cajeput Essential Oil Melaleuca cajeputi
It grows wild in Malaysia, Indonesia, the Philippines, Vietnam, Java, Australia & south eastern Asia.
Cajeput essential oil is closely related to other members of the Melaleuca family notably eucalyptus, clove, niaouli and tea tree. Held in high regard in the East it is used locally for colds, headaches, throat infections, toothache, sore and aching muscles, fever(cholera), rheumatism and various skin diseases.
Only the essential oil is used in Western Herbal medicine, notably for sensation of warmth & quickening of the pulse. It is used for chronic laryngitis and bronchitis, cystitis, rheumatism and to expel roundworm.
Aromatherapy Use of Cajeput essential oil
Safety Data Non Toxic, Non sensitising, may irritate the skin in high concentrations.
It grows wild in Malaysia, Indonesia, the Philippines, Vietnam, Java, Australia & south eastern Asia.
Cajeput essential oil is closely related to other members of the Melaleuca family notably eucalyptus, clove, niaouli and tea tree. Held in high regard in the East it is used locally for colds, headaches, throat infections, toothache, sore and aching muscles, fever(cholera), rheumatism and various skin diseases.
Only the essential oil is used in Western Herbal medicine, notably for sensation of warmth & quickening of the pulse. It is used for chronic laryngitis and bronchitis, cystitis, rheumatism and to expel roundworm.
Aromatherapy Use of Cajeput essential oil
- Skin Care - Insect bites, oily skin, spots
- Circulation, Muscles & joints - Arthritis, muscular aches & pains, rheumatism
- Respiratory System - Asthma, bronchitis, catarrh, coughs, sinusitis, sore throat
- Genitourinary System - Cystitis, urethritis, urinary infection
- Immune System - Colds,`flu, viral infections
Safety Data Non Toxic, Non sensitising, may irritate the skin in high concentrations.
Carrot Seed Essential Oil Daucus carota
Also known as Wild Carrot, Queen Anne`s Lace, bird`s nest
It native to Europe, Asia and North Africa; naturalised in North America. The essential oil is mainly produced in France.
A highly nutritious plant containing substantial amounts of Vitamins A, C, B1 and B2.The roots have a strong tonic action on the liver and gall bladder, good for the treatment of jaundice and other complaints.
The seeds are used for the retention of urine, colic, kidney and digestive disorders, and to promote menstruation.
In Chinese medicine it is used to treat dysentery and to expel worms. The dried leaves are current in the British Herbal Pharmacopoeia for calculus, gout, cystitis and lithuria.
Aromatherapy Home Use of Carrot Seed Essential oil
Safety Data Non toxic, non-irritant, non- sensitising
Also known as Wild Carrot, Queen Anne`s Lace, bird`s nest
It native to Europe, Asia and North Africa; naturalised in North America. The essential oil is mainly produced in France.
A highly nutritious plant containing substantial amounts of Vitamins A, C, B1 and B2.The roots have a strong tonic action on the liver and gall bladder, good for the treatment of jaundice and other complaints.
The seeds are used for the retention of urine, colic, kidney and digestive disorders, and to promote menstruation.
In Chinese medicine it is used to treat dysentery and to expel worms. The dried leaves are current in the British Herbal Pharmacopoeia for calculus, gout, cystitis and lithuria.
Aromatherapy Home Use of Carrot Seed Essential oil
- Skin Care use - Dermatitis, eczema, psoriasis, rashes, revitalising and toning, mature complexions, wrinkles
- Circulation, Muscles and Joints - Accumulation of toxins, arthritis, gout, oedema, rheumatism
- Digestive system - Anaemia, anorexia, colic, indigestion, liver congestion
- Genito-urinary and endocrine systems - Amenorrhoea, dysmenorrhoea, glandular problems, PMT
Safety Data Non toxic, non-irritant, non- sensitising
Cedarwood, Virginian Juniperus virginiana
Native to North America, especially mountainous regions east of the Rocky mountains.
Safety Data Externally the oil is relatively non-toxic; can cause local irritation and possible sensitisation in some individuals.
Use in dilution with care, in moderation." The oil is a powerful abortifacient ...... use of the oil has been fatal" Avoid during pregnancy. Generally safer to use Atlas Cedarwood.
Aromatherapy use of Cedarwood Atlas essential oil
Native to North America, especially mountainous regions east of the Rocky mountains.
Safety Data Externally the oil is relatively non-toxic; can cause local irritation and possible sensitisation in some individuals.
Use in dilution with care, in moderation." The oil is a powerful abortifacient ...... use of the oil has been fatal" Avoid during pregnancy. Generally safer to use Atlas Cedarwood.
Aromatherapy use of Cedarwood Atlas essential oil
- Skin Care - Acne, dandruff, eczema, greasy hair, insect repellent, oily skin, psoriasis
- Circulation, muscles and joints - Arthritis & Rheumatism
- Respiratory system - Bronchitis, catarrh, congestion, coughs, sinusitis
- Genito-urinary system - Cystitis, leucorrhoea
- Nervous System - Nervous tension and stress related disorders
Chamomile, Roman & German
Roman Chamomile is native to southern & western Europe; naturalised in North America. Cultivated in England, Belgium, Hungary, United States, Italy & France. Non - toxic, non-irritant; can cause dermatitis in some individuals.
German Chamomile is native to Europe and north west Asia; naturalised in North America and Australia. It is cultivated extensively, especially in Hungary and eastern Europe, where the oil is produced. It no longer grows in Germany despite the name.
Aromatherapy / Home use is the same as German Chamomile essential oil
Roman Chamomile is native to southern & western Europe; naturalised in North America. Cultivated in England, Belgium, Hungary, United States, Italy & France. Non - toxic, non-irritant; can cause dermatitis in some individuals.
German Chamomile is native to Europe and north west Asia; naturalised in North America and Australia. It is cultivated extensively, especially in Hungary and eastern Europe, where the oil is produced. It no longer grows in Germany despite the name.
Aromatherapy / Home use is the same as German Chamomile essential oil
- Skin Care - Acne, allergies, boils, burns, cuts, chilblains, dermatitis, earache, eczema, hair care, inflammations, insect bites, rashes, sensitive skin, teething pain, toothache, wounds
- Circulation, Muscles and joints - Arthritis, inflamed joints, muscular pain, neuralgia, rheumatism, sprains
- Digestive system - Dyspepsia, colic, indigestion, nausea
- Genito-urinary system - Dysmenorrhoea, menopausal problems, menorrhagia
- Nervous System - Headache, Insomnia, nervous tension, migraine, and stress related complaints
Cinnamon Essential Oil Cinnammomum zeylanicum
Native to Sri Lanka, Madagascar, the Comoro Islands, South India, Burma and Indo China. It is also cultivated in India, Jamaica and Africa - each region having its own particular species.
Aromatherapy Home Use Cinnamon BARK oil: - none
Cinnamon Leaf Oil use:
Native to Sri Lanka, Madagascar, the Comoro Islands, South India, Burma and Indo China. It is also cultivated in India, Jamaica and Africa - each region having its own particular species.
Aromatherapy Home Use Cinnamon BARK oil: - none
Cinnamon Leaf Oil use:
- Skin Care: - Lice, Scabies, tooth & gum care, warts, wasp stings
- Circulation Muscles and joints - Poor Circulation, Rheumatism
- Digestive System - Anorexia, colitis, diarrhoea, dyspepsia, intestinal infection, sluggish digestion, spasm
- Genito- urinary system - Child Birth (stimulates contractions), frigidity, leucorrhoea, metrorrhagia, scanty periods
- Immune System - Chills, Colds,`Flu, infectious diseases
- Nervous System - Debility, nervous exhaustion, and stress related conditions
Clary Sage Essential oil Salvia sclarea
Native to southern Europe; cultivated worldwide especially in the Mediterranean region, Russia, the USA, England, Morocco and central Europe. The French, English and Moroccan are considered superior quality for perfumery work.
Safety Data: Non-toxic, non-irritant, non-sensitising. Avoid during pregnancy.
Do not drink alcohol while using Clary Sage essential oil
Aromatherapy /Home Use of Clary Sage
Native to southern Europe; cultivated worldwide especially in the Mediterranean region, Russia, the USA, England, Morocco and central Europe. The French, English and Moroccan are considered superior quality for perfumery work.
Safety Data: Non-toxic, non-irritant, non-sensitising. Avoid during pregnancy.
Do not drink alcohol while using Clary Sage essential oil
Aromatherapy /Home Use of Clary Sage
- Skin Care - Acne, boils, dandruff, hair loss, inflamed conditions, oily skin and hair, ophthalmia, ulcers & wrinkles
- Circulation Muscles & Joint - High blood pressure, muscular aches & pains
- Respiratory System - Asthma, throat infections and whooping cough
- Digestive System - Colic, cramp, dyspepsia, flatulence
- Genito-urinary System - Amenorrhoea, labour pain, dysmenorrhoea, leucorrhoea
- Nervous System - Depression, frigidity, impotence, migraine, nervous tension and stress related disorders
Cypress Essential Oil Cupressaceae sempervirens
Native to the eastern Mediterranean; now grows wild in France, Italy, Corsica, Sardinia, Sicily, Spain, Portugal, North Africa, England and to a lesser degree, the Balkan countries. Cultivation & distillation usually take place in France, also Spain and Morocco.
Safety Data Non-toxic, non-irritant and non-sensitising
Aromatherapy /Home Use of Cypress essential oil
Native to the eastern Mediterranean; now grows wild in France, Italy, Corsica, Sardinia, Sicily, Spain, Portugal, North Africa, England and to a lesser degree, the Balkan countries. Cultivation & distillation usually take place in France, also Spain and Morocco.
Safety Data Non-toxic, non-irritant and non-sensitising
Aromatherapy /Home Use of Cypress essential oil
- Skin Care - Haemorrhoids, oily and overhydrated skin, excessive perspiration, insect repellent, bleeding of gum, varicose veins, wounds
- Circulation, Muscles and Joints - Cellulitis, muscular cramp, oedema, poor circulation, rheumatism
- Respiratory System - Asthma, bronchitis, spasmodic coughing
- Genito-urinary system - Dysmenorrhoea, menopausal problems, menorrhagia
- Nervous System - Nervous tension and stress related conditions
Eucalyptus, Blue Gum Eucalyptus globulus var.globulus
Native to Tasmania and Australia. Mainly cultivated in Spain and Portugal, also Brazil, California, Russia and China.
Safety Data - Externally non toxic, non irritant in dilution and non sensitising. When taken internally Eucalyptus is toxic and as little as 3.5ml has been reported as fatal
Eucalyptus home Use Use with care
Native to Tasmania and Australia. Mainly cultivated in Spain and Portugal, also Brazil, California, Russia and China.
Safety Data - Externally non toxic, non irritant in dilution and non sensitising. When taken internally Eucalyptus is toxic and as little as 3.5ml has been reported as fatal
Eucalyptus home Use Use with care
- Skin Care - Burns, blisters, cuts, herpes, insect bites, insect repellent, lice skin infections, wound
- Circulation Muscles and Joints - Muscular aches & pains, poor circulation, rheumatoid arthritis, sprains etc
- Respiratory System - Asthma, bronchitis, catarrh, coughs, sinusitis, throat infections
- Genito-urinary system - Cystitis, leucorrhoea
- Immune System - Chicken pox, colds, epidemics, flu, measles
- Nervous System - Debility, headaches, neuralgia
Davana Essential Oil Artemesia pallens
The essential Oil is steam distilled from the flowers of the Davana plant. It is grown mostly in India, Mysore.
Greatly used in the perfume industry the fragrance changes on every person; most people agree that it is a sharp, herbal, mossy aroma with a hint of peach or strawberry.
Benefits of Davana Essential Oil:
The essential Oil is steam distilled from the flowers of the Davana plant. It is grown mostly in India, Mysore.
Greatly used in the perfume industry the fragrance changes on every person; most people agree that it is a sharp, herbal, mossy aroma with a hint of peach or strawberry.
Benefits of Davana Essential Oil:
- The Nervous System - Relaxing & relieves anxiety
- The Immune System - Boosts the immune system
- Skin Care - Calms inflammations & leaves skin soft & smooth. It is comforting.
- Menstrual Care - It regulates menstruation so avoid during pregnancy & if a nursing mother.
Frankincense Boswellia carteris
Native to the Red Sea region; grows wild throughout north east Africa. The gum is mainly produced in Somalia, Ethiopia, China and South Arabia, then distilled in Europe and to a lesser extent, India.
Frankincense Home Use
"Frankincense has among its physical properties the ability to slow down & deepen the breath which is conducive to prayer & meditation"
Native to the Red Sea region; grows wild throughout north east Africa. The gum is mainly produced in Somalia, Ethiopia, China and South Arabia, then distilled in Europe and to a lesser extent, India.
Frankincense Home Use
- Skin Care - Blemishes, dry and mature complexions, scars, wounds, wrinkles
- Respiratory System - Asthma, bronchitis, catarrh, coughs, laryngitis
- Genito-urinary System - Cystitis, dysmenorrhoea, leucorrhoea, metrorrhagia
- Immune System - Colds, Flu
- Nervous System - Anxiety, nervous tension, and stress related conditions
"Frankincense has among its physical properties the ability to slow down & deepen the breath which is conducive to prayer & meditation"
